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The Renewal Party (in Spanish: ''Partido Renovador'', PREN) was a Panamanian right liberal political party. The Renewal Party was founded in 1947 by one of the Liberal Unification factions. 〔Panama: election factbook, May 12, 1968. Washington: Institute for the Comparative Study of Political Systems. 1968. Pp. 16.〕 In 1946 five liberal parties have allied within the Liberal Unification. Its five original parties were the Liberal Doctrinaire Party (led by Domingo Díaz Arosemena), Liberal Democratic Party (under Enrique Adolfo Jiménez), Liberal Renewal Party (under Francisco Arias Paredes), Chiarista Liberal Party (under Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón) and United Liberal Party (founded by died ex-President Belisario Porras Barahona). 〔(Los partidos politicos en Panama durante las decadas de 1930 y 1940 )〕 After the 1947 Liberal Unification nominating convention, one of the Liberal Renovador factions withdrew from the Liberal Unification when their candidate failed to get the nomination and became the Renewal Party. 〔Pippin Larry LaRae, The Remón Era, An Analysis of a Decade of Events in Panama, 1947-1957, Hispanic American Report, Stanford University, 1964. Pp. 22.〕 For the 1948 elections, the PREN presented its presidential candidate, José Joaquin Vallarino. At the beginning of 1948 José Joaquin Vallarino withdrew from the presidential race and the PREN and National Revolutionary Party (PNR) formed a coalition to back José lsaac Fábrega of the PNR. 〔Political Handbook of the world, 1950. New York, 1950. Pp. 148.〕 José lsaac Fábrega polled 41,296 votes (20.82%) and came third. 〔Elections in the Americas : a data handbook / ed. by Dieter Nohlen, Vol. 1. () (): Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. Pp. 534.〕 The PREN won 7 legislative seats. 〔Political Handbook of the world, 1950. New York, 1950. Pp. 148.〕 In 1952 the PREN joined the Liberal Party “del Matadero”, National Revolutionary Party, Authentic Revolutionary Party and Popular Union Party to form the National Patriotic Coalition (CPN) to support the presidential aspirations of Colonel José Antonio Remón Cantera, head of the National Police. 〔Political parties of the Americas: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies. Vol. 1. Edited by Robert J. Alexander. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982. Pp. 566.〕 Ricardo Arias, a leader of the PREN and son of Francisco Arias Paredes became Second Vice-President to José Antonio Remón Cantera and taking over the presidency following Remon's assassination. 〔Central America, the crisis and the challege. by Martz, John D. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press. 1959. Pp. 298.〕 In 1953 the National Patriotic Coalition was reorganized as a single party. 〔Political Parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies. Ed. by Charles D. Ameringer. Greenwood Press. 1992. Pp. 481.〕 Remon conceived of the CPN as a system whereby political power was wielded by one faction of the official party and then another. 〔Pippin Larry LaRae, The Remón Era, An Analysis of a Decade of Events in Panama, 1947-1957, Hispanic American Report, Stanford University, 1964. Pp. 81.〕 Following Remon's assassination in 1955, the former PREN faction under Ricardo Arias guided the CPN, but when Ernesto de la Guardia was elected president in 1956, he lured the Liberal Democrat faction away from the National Liberal Party (PLN) and gave it dominance in the CPN. 〔Panama: election factbook, May 12, 1968. Washington: Institute for the Comparative Study of Political Systems. 1968. Pp. 19.〕 De la Guardia abetted friction among the parties in the official coalition. 〔Pippin Larry LaRae, The Remón Era, An Analysis of a Decade of Events in Panama, 1947-1957, Hispanic American Report, Stanford University, 1964. Pp. 81.〕 In 1959 the former PREN faction left the CPN and registered as separate political party, Renewal Party. 〔Panama: election factbook, May 12, 1968. Washington: Institute for the Comparative Study of Political Systems. 1968. Pp. 19.〕 In 1960 PREN allied with the Popular Alliance (AP) and its candidate Víctor Florencio Goytía of National Liberal Party (PLN). PREN polled 8,004 votes (03.31%) and won 1 legislative seat. 〔Elections in the Americas : a data handbook / ed. by Dieter Nohlen, Vol. 1. () (): Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. Pp. 532.〕 In 1964 PREN allied with the National Opposition Alliance (ANO) and its candidate Juan de Arco Galindo of National Patriotic Coalition (CPN). PREN polled only 4,218 votes (01.33%) and won 1 legislative seat. 〔Elections in the Americas : a data handbook / ed. by Dieter Nohlen, Vol. 1. () (): Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. Pp. 532.〕 The PREN was abolished by the Electoral Tribunal in 1964. 〔Panama: election factbook, May 12, 1968. Washington: Institute for the Comparative Study of Political Systems. 1968. Pp. 21.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Renewal Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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